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Glossary of Terms: T, U, V, W, and X

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Electrical Wire and Cable Terms: T, U, V, W, and X

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T
Tape Wrap Tape spirally applied over wire
 
Temperature Rating The maximum and minimum temperature at which an insulating material may be used in continuous operation without loss of its basic properties
 
Tensile Strength Pull stress necessary to break a given specimen
 
TEW Canadian Standard Association type appliance wires
 
TFE Tetrafluoroethylene. A theromoplastic material with good electrical insulating properties and chemical and heat resistance
 
Thermocouple Device consisting of two dissimilar metals in physical contact
 
Thermocouple Extension Cable Cable comprised of one or more twisted thermocouple extension wires under a common sheath
 
Thermocouple Extension Wire Pair of wires of dissimilar alloys having such EMF-temperature characteristics complimenting the thermocouple which is intended to be used that when properly connected allows the EMF to be faithfully transmitted to the reference junction
 
Thermocouple Wire (Grade) Pair of wires of dissimilar alloys having EMF-temperature characteristics calibrated to higher levels than the extension type of thermocouple wire
 
Thermoplastic Material that softens when heated or reheated and becomes firm upon cooling
 
Thermoset Material which hardens or sets by heat, chemical or radiation cross-linking techniques and which once set cannot be resoftened by heating
 
THHN Nylon jacketed building wire
 
Tinned Copper Tin coating added to copper to help in soldering and slow down corrosion
 
TPE Thermoplastic Elastomer
 
Tray A cable tray system in a unit or assembly of units made of non-combustible materials shaping a rigid structural system used to support cables
 
Tray Cable A multiconductor or multipair control, signal or power cable explicitly approved under the National Electrical Code for installation in trays
 
Triaxial Cable Cable construction having three coincident axes, such as conductor, first shield and second shield all insulated from one another
 
Triple Cable possessing three insulated single conductors twisted together
 
Tubing A tube of extruded non-supported plastic or metallic material
 
Twisted Pair Two lengths of insulated conductors twisted together
U
UL Abbreviation for Underwriters Laboratories, a non-profit organization that operates a listing service for electrical and electronic materials and equipment
 
UTP Unshielded Twisted Pair cable
V
VDE German Society of Engineers that establishes standards and testing requirements
 
Volt A unit of electromotive force
 
Voltage Term most often used in place of electromotive force, potential, or potential difference to denote the electric pressure existing between two points
 
Voltage Drop Voltage generated across a component or conductor by the current flow through the resistance or impedance of the component or conductor
 
Voltage Rating Highest voltage that can be continuously applied to a wire in conformance with standards or specifications
 
VW-1 Flammability rating created by Underwriters Laboratories for wire and cable that pass a specially designed vertical flame test
W
Wall Thickness The thickness of an insulation or jacket
 
Welding Joining the ends of two wires or groups of wires
 
Wire A slender rod or filament of drawn metal
X
XHHW High temperature cross-linked polyethylene jacketed small diameter building wire
 
XLP Cross-linked polyethylene
 

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